I truly love God’s Word. It is like the air I breathe or the food and water my body needs to survive, and if you know me you know, I like food. However, just like a meal I am rarely satisfied with a single bite. It may taste great and even make me smile, but it is rarely enough to sustain me.
The same is true of a single verse in God’s Word. It may make me feel good for a moment, but without the context, it does not give my spirit the nourishment it needs to grow closer to God; in fact, it can lead to confusion. It hit me this morning as I was listening to a sermon by Dr. Martyn Lloyd-Jones. As I listened, the importance of context, in growing my faith, became very clear.
Belief
He began with a discussion of John 3:18. It is one of those verses we seldom get too. Everyone knows John 3:16 but that is normally where we stop. Some will recite verse 17 with it, but it is rare that you hear 18.
John 3:16-17 (ESV)
16 “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him.
John 3:16-17 is the wonderful, reassuring part of the Gospel. It focuses strictly on the salvation. Verse 18 adds the consequences of unbelief. He also reminds us that not everyone will believe.
John 3:18 (ESV)
18 Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God.
I listened to this sermon and pondered these verses and was very moved by these passages. I went back to chapter 3 and read from the beginning of chapter three to get a better understanding of the context, and remembered that these verses were only part of a discussion that Jesus had with the Pharisee Nicodemus.
Born Again
Nicodemus was a Pharisee that was afraid to meet Jesus in the daylight, so he met him in secret at night, and Jesus told him the good news of salvation. Nicodemus knew Jesus was from God because of the works and wonders He had performed, but he did not fully understand who he was, so Jesus told him.
In John 3:3-21 Jesus explains the path of salvation to Nicodemus. He also explains who He is, and why He is here. I am not sure if Nicodemus gets it or not by how this passage ends, but he does show up to defend Jesus in John 7:50 and he is at Jesus’ burial in John 19:19.
Reflections
I look at this passage in John and hear the words that Jesus shares with Nicodemus and His message is so clear. What struck me as I read these verses in chapter 3 was the confusion expressed by Nicodemus and Jesus’ response.
John 3:4 (ESV)
4 Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?”
John 3:9 (ESV)
9 Nicodemus said to him, “How can these things be?”
The first question Jesus explains the meaning of being “Born Again.” But the second question He is a bit harsher because Nicodemus should already know this answer.
John 3:10 (ESV)
10 Jesus answered him, “Are you the teacher of Israel and yet you do not understand these things?
Jesus goes on to give Nicodemus something to think about and references the old testament.
John 3:11-15 (ESV)
11 Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen, but you do not receive our testimony. 12 If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things? 13 No one has ascended into heaven except he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man. 14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, 15 that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.
I have to imagine that verse 15 had to rock Nicodemus back on his heels. It is interesting to me how the discussion ends after that. I have to believe that he was left dumbfounded and when he got home he pulled out his scriptures and started studying about the serpent and healing and then ponder all that Jesus had said.
John 3:11
This morning one of the most powerful verses for me was verse 11. In that verse, Jesus Christ declared to Nicodemus who he was and at the same time told him that he did not get it.
John 3:11 (ESV)
11 Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen, but you do not receive our testimony.
Jesus declares His authority in this verse. Everything He said before to Nicodemus, and after to him, He declares as true because He is the Son of God. Jesus declared that the only path to salvation was through Him and he proclaimed that Numbers 21:9 was not only a miracle that occurred during the exodus but a prophecy or our salvation.
Numbers 21:9 (ESV)
9 So Moses made a bronze serpent and set it on a pole. And if a serpent bit anyone, he would look at the bronze serpent and live.
Just like the serpent’s bite that leads to death during the exodus had only one cure so does the death from sin: Christ Jesus, lifted up on a cross, “15 that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.” (John 3:15)
I can see the look on Nicodemus’ face. It was not enough that Jesus proclaimed who He was, but he pointed to a passage from the scriptures that Nicodemus knew but had not been able to connect, and if this one connected, what other passages might also confirm that Jesus is the fulfillment of prophecy; the Son of God?
Closing Thoughts
I reflect on chapter 3 in John and think of how Jesus spoke to Nicodemus. It was like he was saying; if you doubt my words test them against the scriptures and I will give you a place to start, and He gave him Numbers 21:9. And I have to believe that Nicodemus did not stop there. He had the scriptures memorized. I have to believe he read every prophecy and I doubt that stopped as Jesus continued His ministry.
I never stop being amazed at how Jesus uses the scriptures to add power to what he preaches. He did with Nicodemus, and when he was tempted in the wilderness by Satan. He also used the scriptures to proclaim who He was in his hometown of Nazareth.
If he did that to teach the Gospel to those around Him. Shouldn’t we do the same?
Just One More Thing…
My wife Pat and I watched a Christian movie the other night, and one of the characters told a story to the villain in the movie. The story was pretty simple.
The first man in the story had been a heathen. He was unkind and selfish and had no time for anyone. He ended up being in a bad accident and nearly died.
During his recovery, one of the therapists spoke to him of the gospel of Jesus Christ. He had no time for it initially, but as he struggled along, and this therapist continued to help him and never gave up on him, he cried out to God and believed.
About a year after recovery the man gave his testimony in a small group, and one of the people in attendance came forward and told of a friend that had been through a similar situation and wondered if he would share his testimony with his friend.
Well, he did share it, and the man was moved, but was unwilling to commit that night and asked them to come back the following evening to discuss it further. He went back the next day, but the guy had died in his sleep and his sin.
The good guy in the movie told the villain that he loved him in spite of his actions, and he needed to tell him about Jesus. He held no grudge against him but loved him and wanted nothing but the best for him.
The villain said thanks but no thanks.
Nicodemus was confused, but Jesus did not throw his hands up and walked away. He gave him a path to understanding. He planted a seed in his heart that grew. He did not do it for him, and he did not make him accept it. He laid out the path of salvation for him and gave him the proof that had been there all along so that he could, as Paul said to the Philippians;
Philippians 2:12 (ESV)
12 Therefore, my beloved, as you have always obeyed, so now, not only as in my presence but much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling,
Jesus gave Nicodemus what he needed. He has done the same for us, and just as Paul declared to the Philippians, we need to use the tools Jesus gave us to do the same. Those tools include God’s Word, Prayer, Meditation, and the body – the Church.
Prayer
Father, thank you for your Holy Word. Thank you for your wisdom, grace, and mercy. Father help us all to be bold and share the Gospel with the world around us, even those that might be hostile to us. In Jesus name, I pray, Amen!