You know this morning I cannot tell you how my days started. Sure, I can tell you that I had some coffee and I meditated on some things that I had read and listened to last night but beyond that, I did not move forward with any purpose. I seemingly was just putting one thought in front of the other until I picked up my Bible, and found that it was open to Acts 2.
Pat and I participate in a small group about every other Sunday night, and we are moving slowly through Acts. We are still in chapter one but at the end of it. I picked up the Bible and read from the beginning of Chapter 2 and came to Peter’s Sermon that he delivered on that morning to a vast crowd of onlookers.
Peter’s Sermon at Pentecost
I read this sermon this morning and then just thought about it. Meditated on what happened that morning.
As he addressed the crowd, he cautioned them to listen and explained they were not drunk. He did not begin with his words; he began with those of the prophet Joel.
Acts 2:14-16 (ESV)
14 But Peter, standing with the eleven, lifted up his voice and addressed them: “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and give ear to my words. 15 For these people are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day. 16 But this is what was uttered through the prophet Joel:
He did not speak on his own authority. He went to the power found only in the Word of God, and before he opened he cautioned them to listen; to “give ear to my words.” (vs 14). Then he began his sermon with those words from the Scriptures. The words of Joel.
As I read this, all I could think of is Christ’s words in Matthew when He warned of persecution.
Matthew 10
Jesus was preparing to send the 12 Apostles out to speak and proclaim as you go, saying, “the kingdom of heaven is at hand.’ Matthew 10:7 (ESV). He was giving them instruction. He warned them that there would be persecution and He told them what to do then as well.
Matthew 10:19-20 (ESV)
19 When they deliver you over, do not be anxious how you are to speak or what you are to say, for what you are to say will be given to you in that hour. 20 For it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you.
That passage ran through my head as I read the beginning of verse 15. These had been ordinary simple men, until that morning. Now they were no longer simple but filled with the Holy Spirit.
Acts 2:14-21
Peter begins verse 14 standing with the 11 and lifting up his voice addressing a crowd gathered around them. Many had heard the ruckus, and many had been making fun of them as they heard them talking. Now a rough looking fisherman as refined as a wooden cup carved out of a piece of driftwood stood to address them. Many of these men had traveled from the far ends of the world, and I can imagine the trip was not inexpensive for them. I imagine a crowd of wealthier men, and likely some scholars and they are all being called to order by a fisherman, and he is quoting Joel word for word.
As I ponder it a bit, I think it might be like a farmer in Bib Overalls standing on a wall during a break at a global warming symposium calling all these professors to order and quoting some revered righting they all know word for word. I am thinking they would be set back a bit.
But Peter did that, and he did not do it on his own. The Lord gave him the words.
Acts 2:14-16 (ESV)
14 But Peter, standing with the eleven, lifted up his voice and addressed them: “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and give ear to my words. 15 For these people are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day. 16 But this is what was uttered through the prophet Joel:
He spoke with boldness. Not his words, but words given him by the Holy Spirit, and not from his strength or confidence but that given him by God. The thing is when I read this passage, I can see the crowd hushed, and just the slightest tinge of fear come over them mixed with pride asking, “who is this man to speak to us like that.” But not enough to overcome the fear. So, they stand and listen.
Acts 2:16-21
Peter explains to them what they are witnessing. The men are not drunk, but the prophecy of Joel is being fulfilled. Think about that. Can you imagine what is going through the minds of this crowd? They know they have been hearing the message in their own tongue, but they must be struggling with how that is possible. Then Peter opens with this passage.
Acts 2:16-21 (ESV)
16 But this is what was uttered through the prophet Joel:
17 “‘And in the last days it shall be, God declares,
that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh,
and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,
and your young men shall see visions,
and your old men shall dream dreams;
18 even on my male servants and female servants
in those days I will pour out my Spirit, and they shall prophesy.
19 And I will show wonders in the heavens above
and signs on the earth below,
blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke;
20 the sun shall be turned to darkness
and the moon to blood,
before the day of the Lord comes, the great and magnificent day.
21 And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.’
I can hear a faint murmur in the crowd and other hushing them as they try to hear. So many things must be running through the minds of these folks, as Peter says it.
21 And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.’
I must believe that sentence hushed the crowd if only for a moment as Peter took another deep breath, and began with verse 22.
Acts2:22-24
These verses had to cause those that stayed to shudder. I am sure some turned to leave. Some left, but some were drawn back as Peter spoke.
Acts 2:22-24 (ESV)
22 “Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know— 23 this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men. 24 God raised him up, loosing the pangs of death, because it was not possible for him to be held by it.
What powerful words Peter speaks. I imagine the crowd now is stuck unable to turn away. Like that movie that keeps us on the edge of our seat unable to imagine what might happen next, but this is different because by now they are beginning to understand Peter speaks of life and death, as he turns to the words of David from Psalm 16 in most of the next verses.
Acts 2:25-28
This Jesus that Peter spoke of these men had at least heard of his plight, and some probably had called for His crucifixion. Peter finishes with Joel by telling them that God raised him from the dead and now he is speaking from the Psalms 16 of David
Acts 2:25-28 (ESV)
25 For David says concerning him,
“‘I saw the Lord always before me,
for he is at my right hand that I may not be shaken;
26 therefore my heart was glad, and my tongue rejoiced;
my flesh also will dwell in hope.
27 For you will not abandon my soul to Hades,
or let your Holy One see corruption.
28 You have made known to me the paths of life;
you will make me full of gladness with your presence
He went from there to verse 29 through 36.
Acts 2:29-36
In these verses, he makes it plain to them.
Acts 2:29-36 (ESV)
29 “Brothers, I may say to you with confidence about the patriarch David that he both died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day. 30 Being therefore a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him that he would set one of his descendants on his throne, 31 he foresaw and spoke about the resurrection of the Christ, that he was not abandoned to Hades, nor did his flesh see corruption. 32 This Jesus God raised up, and of that we all are witnesses. 33 Being therefore exalted at the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he has poured out this that you yourselves are seeing and hearing. 34 For David did not ascend into the heavens, but he himself says,
“‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at my right hand,
35 until I make your enemies your footstool.”’
36 Let all the house of Israel therefore know for certain that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.
As I read this passage, I imagine now all who are left are silent and listening intently to the words of Peter. I imagine him no longer using a raised voice but more a firm and direct voice more subdued delivering this serious message as to force people to strain to listen. Then he stops, and there is this moment of confusion where no one wants to say anything until they know he is finished. The next verse says it all.
Acts 2:37-41
I imagine these people shaken to their core looking about to be sure that they are all still standing. Verse 37 is so vivid an image for me as are the rest of the verses through 41. I can imagine the crowd waiting for that one voice to ask the question of what to do and all praying the answer was one of hope.
Acts 2:37-41 (ESV)
37 Now when they heard this they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” 38 And Peter said to them, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39 For the promise is for you and for your children and for all who are far off, everyone whom the Lord our God calls to himself.” 40 And with many other words, he bore witness and continued to exhort them, saying, “Save yourselves from this crooked generation.” 41 So those who received his word were baptized, and there were added that day about three thousand souls.
And Peter did not hold back he told them what they must do. I found it curious that there were not any exclamation points in the text. They were all level deliveries of what was needed. It blows me away how the good news does not need the roar of a rushing wind or a great storm. It simply needs a calm and confident voice.
Closing Thoughts
As I read these 30 or so verses, I found myself in the middle of it imagining how Peter and the 11 felt as they shared this good news and the 1000s listening as they heard it. Peter started the whole thing by asking these men to listen to what he had to say because it was important. He said it a couple of times. I know the Holy Spirit gave Peter the words to speak, I must believe He also grabbed the attention of the crowd as well.
When we study the Word of God, and we pray for guidance it is not enough to speak or read; we too must listen. That was driven home to me in a daily verse that I read first thing, and I want to include it in the close. It is in Hebrew 2.
Hebrews 2:1 (ESV)
1 Therefore we must pay much closer attention to what we have heard, lest we drift away from it.
We surely need to listen to what God reveals to us in His Word, or it is simply letters on a page, and like the seed cast on the hard ground, it will not take root.
Prayer
Father, thank you, Lord, for your Holy Word and the lessons in it. Thank you for the gift of your indwelling Spirit who guides us and teaches us every moment of the day. In Jesus name, I pray, Amen!